Monday 16 March 2015

Karadayan Nombu and Sathyavan Savitri story



Source : cuts and pastes from google search  and my bad English.
Disclaimer: Texts  in italics are my emotive expressions which you can ignore at your peril. For all mistakes/omissions and commissions in the narrative, I am not responsible but my poor capacity to comprehend reasoning.  But, for those who take pains (only pains) to read my version of this story, there is a boon at the end of the story I am granting.
First,  the story with my narration. Here, it goes:

The oldest known version of the story of Satyavan Savitri (S-S) is found in "Aranya Parvam" of the Mahabharata.  When Yudhisthira asks Markandeya whether there has ever been a woman whose devotion matched Draupadi’s, Markandeya replies with this story.

Asvapati, father of Savitri,  was the king of the Madra kingdom. The king was very fond of  his daughter. When the time came to marry her, the king left the choice to Savitri. So he asked her to go and select a prince who would be worthy of her. 

In this respect, I will say and most of you will concur too that the king Asvapati   was a very forward looking man and lived well ahead of his time. He did what even many daddies/ fathers of daughters of 21st Century do not dare to do. How many of us would give such permission to our daughters to choose their life partners? Ask yourself.  We are still looking into the kundalinis/ horoscopes in choosing their partners for lives full of unexpected turns  more often loaded against the girl.   

So, brave Savitri  leaves in search of her future dream man / prospective husband. She finds one Satyavan, son of  Dyumatsena, a blind King in exile in a forest who is living on the doles of his son. She falls in love with Satyavan, now very poor  as a wood cutter and selling woods for his daily livelihood. 

Perhaps, this  S-S   story would have been the inspiration for most of story writers for the movies in Kollywood/Tollywood/Bollywood  where a girl from a wealthy family loving and marrying  his hero who is generally from a very poor family doing odd jobs like a rickshaw puller, factory worker, low paid clerk etc.

Her father, Avaspathi, the King, a pioneer in breaking traditions, happily agreed to the proposal of his daughter though the would be son-in-law  is a penniless poor wood-cutter living in a forest. He proceeds with  elaborate arrangements for their wedding.

Here comes the twist; typical of any our movies.

Narada steps in and tells a secret to Savitri’s dad, King Asvapathi.  He shows him a ‘WhatsApp’ message received from his mole in the kingdom of Death. It mentions  that  Sathyavan is cursed to die at the end of the first year of  his marriage.  Savitri overhears this secret conversation, though she is in her room as she has kept a CCTV monitor in her room to follow all  the  happenings in the palace.

Now, the soliloquy- ‘to be to not to be..’ type of Shakespeare fame is one example. You may find hundreds of them in all his dramas. Here, Savitri is having a soliloquy (it is my version and do not look for it in Aranya Purvam).

“ If I marry Satyavan, then his life will be curtailed as he will die at the end of the first year of the marriage. If I do not marry Satyavan, I will not survive as I will not marry any other guy as I love him with all my heart and there is no place in my heart for anyone else. I will rather commit suicide.  So, why not I make him suffer less by making him live less number of years and save him from the misery of poverty by marrying him. Meanwhile, I can also plan suitable strategies to save him.”  (May be a suitable lyric can be written by Gana Bala and sung by him with background music from any one as any can compose it). Savitri, a very intelligent girl, indeed.

But, her father is a worried man on hearing Narada’s secret leak of the details of the death certificate of Satyavan almost one year before the event. A big Godly leak which would shame wikileaks or our espionage leaks giving high TRPs for all the media channels.

Her father relents as Savitri is determined to marry Satyavan and none other. And the marriage takes place. Savitri retires to the forest with his beloved husband. She gives all her love and affection to her husband and the blind father-in-law who is penniless. She doubles up as an obedient wife and daughter-in-law  by doing all the domestic chores (picking fruits and nuts and cereals and pulses from the nearby field and garden and making food) and also accompanying  her husband to the forest and helping him in cutting trees. This is again typical of the lives of most of the married women in the present day, a practice  that prevailed even during Mahabharata days.

As the first year of the marriage S-S was fast approaching, instead of preparing for a big celebration of the great day as any normal married couple would be doing (of course, we have numerous versions of marriage anniversaries among us to narrate) she was seriously considering options of  saving her husband from the noose  of Dharma, the Lord of Death.  She goes on a dharna / fast (called vrat in those days) and waiting for the Lord of Death to come. The D-Day comes. Sathyavan while cutting a tree, feels sick (may be he did not take his morning breakfast to his stomach full or the LD tricked him) and lies down on the ground with his head on the lap of Savitri.

Now, the climax.

The Lord of Death suddenly arrives at the scene and takes Satyavan with him, telling Savitri to go back home. Savitri, a very intelligent woman starts giving her discourses  waxing eloquence on the glory of righteousness, on law, justice and mercy of the LD and appealed to him  as the embodiment of all these.   
Again, a typical climax scene from  most of the movies we have witnessed where the villain when  having all the advantages of winning  against the hero (usually, by stabbing, firing a shot from a gun, thrashing the head of the hero with a stone etc), he would allow the hero to give a speech which would make the villain to lose his balance and lose the fight also.  
Mesmerised by the excellent communicative skills of Savitri, the LD  starts giving boon after boon. The first one was restoration of eye-sight of her father-in-law. ‘Granted’, said the LD. The second one was restoration of her FIL’s kingdom. ‘Granted’, said the LD. (for this, the LD, of course,  had to kill the enemy king which he did by deputing his deputy as he cannot be present  in all the places of death. Moreover, Savitri’s FIL’s enemy might ask some relief and LD may not be able to refuse). The third one was that her father Asvapathi to get 100 sons. ‘Granted’, repeated the LD.  The fourth one was that she should beget at least 100 children. ‘Granted’, thundered the LD. But, suddenly, he bit his tongue as he realized his  blunder and knew that he was trapped by Savitri. So, he told Savitri that she can ask the final boon except the life of her husband. She smiled and replied, ‘Lord, I thank you for your fourth boon and if I were to beget 100 children, I need my husband to be with me. It is for you to honour or dishonor your own boon.’  The LD was helpless and accepted his defeat and returned Satyavan to Savitri giving him a fresh lease of life with 400 years of additional living together on this great earth. So, S-S was the happiest as they lived and celebrated 400 marriage anniversaries and begot hundreds of children for the benefit of this country.  I wished that  Sanjay Gandhi was born during Mahabharata days which would have saved the country from the huge population explosion!
As a return gift, Savitri showed her culinary skills and prepared ‘vella and kara adais with butter’ to apply on both sides and offered to LD. She was a great lady who knew how to apply butter on both the sides of the cake.   The LD enjoyed her hospitality and left quickly fearing that he will make a fool of himself once again  in her presence by granting one more boon to her.
A last word:
The story of S-S has  all the  elements of typical plots used in many a movies.
Motive for this narrative was from my beloved wife who got up almost around   02-30 hrs on 15 March, 2015 and started preparing herself in right earnest for the event.  Morning around 07 00 hrs when I got up, I found her clad in her nine yards and she was reverentially waiting for me to take the adais prepared for our break-fast.  She had just recovered from a bout of dysantry and so, I advised her to drink a cup of  butter-milk instead of her favourite coffee. She bowled a googly saying that on this S-S nombu day, ladies should not take butter milk. They should eat only adais for break-fast, lunch and dinner. I was put out by her very strict compliance to the godly order ( I do not know who and where it is written that no butter milk should be drunk by ladies on the S-S nombu day). So, I did my research to find the link between the S-S story and the kara and vella addai and butter only food  and no butter- milk for ladies who observe the vrat on this day.   But, I could not find any link. So, the end narration was my own version reflecting our (my,  if none want to accept) flight of imagination about the way we feast our guests with creative dishes (all will agree that these dishes are made only once in a year and on this day only and not on any other days as we would be cursed by Gods!).
Moral of the story:
We,  more often, end up in preparing  specified dishes for each of the occasions without knowing why we are celebrating/ performing  such functions/events/ festivals. Understanding the rationale behind it will make us wiser in managing our lives better.
A Kadi observation:
Even during Mahabharata days, people had known that butter-milk was a by-product of milk.  So, we can claim that Indians were the first to introduce this great nourishing digestive stuff called ‘butter-milk’ to this great world.  Those interested in doing PhD, it will be a good theme.  
P.S:
All ladies may reflect on these  questions.
How many ladies  would know the story of S-S correctly and why they eat these dishes only on this day and not other dishes? Why should we not eat these dishes on other days? With a large number of married women working on night shifts / con-calls at such hours, how will they manage to perform these events? Why should a woman do this when she knows that no man does similar things for her woman? Is  the story a male-chuvinistic portraying  a woman as a slave of her man when man does not reciprocate similar feelings for her woman? We hear and come across true stories/ events where  the woman demanding level playing field of  her life with her man? Against this background, how far this S-S story is relevant in today’s context?
Boon for the readers:
Saved in future  from reading  such awful narration of twisted stories.