Sunday, 20 January 2019

என் மராத்தான்



குழந்தையை விட வேக நடை இல்லை
நடப்பதற்கு நண்பன் ஒரு நடை கழி
உடம்பு தளர்ச்சி, வயது முதிர்ச்சி, வியாதி
என்ன இல்லை !
நடையை வேகப் படுத்துகிறேன்; அது ஒரு முயற்சிதான்.
காற்று இல்லை--அசைவற்ற மரங்களும், செடிகளும் என் நடையை பார்த்து இவன் ஒரு நடை மரமா---என எண்ணுகின்றனவோ !
****
சற்று தொலைவில் தரையில்  கருப்பு பள்ளம் போன்ற ஒன்று தெரிகிறது.
கவனமாக அந்த இடத்தை தாண்டி நடக்கிறேன்
இரண்டு மூன்று அடி நடந்திருப்பேன்
சற்று காற்றும் வீச தொடங்கியது
ஒரு கருப்பு கயிறு என்னை உரசிவிட்டு காற்றில் மிதந்து சென்றது.
திரும்பி பார்த்தேன்; அங்கே கருப்பு பள்ளம் தெரியவில்லை.
சிரிப்பு வருகிறது –
ஒரு சிறு கயிறுகூட என்னை விட வேகமாக செல்கிறதே என்று!
கண்ணீர் வருகிறது –
குழந்தையை விட குழந்தையாகி விட்டேனோ
****
குழந்தையை விட வேக நடை இல்லை
நடப்பதற்கு நண்பன் ஒரு நடை கழி
உடம்பு தளர்ச்சி, வயது முதிர்ச்சி, வியாதி
இதுதான் உண்மை….உணர்கிறேன்…..
 நண்பன் நடை கழியுடன் அடுத்த அடியை எடுத்து வைக்கிறேன்.
இதுவே எனக்கு ஒரு மராத்தான்.

Tuesday, 25 December 2018

Benjamin, the Flower Vendor



                                                  It was Christmas time and  people were already preparing for a great Christmas. Benjamin nearing 70 years was blind from an attack of an unknown disease when he was in his teens.

He was residing in a small single room dilapidated apartment in  the outskirts of Goa. He was a flower vendor.
Goans are joyful and they love to decorate their homes with a variety of flowers almost every day as many Hindus do decorate their deities with fragrant flowers.

Christmas was fast approaching.  Benjamin got up early, finished his morning chores  and had his breakfast served by his neighbour who helps him as he was blind. She packed his lunch and some food for his pet dog Peter,  who always stayed with him. In fact his Peter, the pet dog was his walking stick and his only life partner.  Thanking his neighbour,  Benjamin started off and  moved to the street nearby carrying with him  his mobile shop, a rickety foldable table.  That day too, he set up his table at the same place where he used to get his regular supply of flowers to sell from a wholesale vendor.  

He placed the table  and covered it with a sheet of cloth.

The wholesale flower vendor delivered him two baskets of flowers with neatly cut stems and nicely done up for selling by Benjamin. The merchant used to sell a bunch of flowers at Rs.5 to Benjamin and wanted them to be sold at Rs.10 a bunch.

Benjamin was surprised to receive two baskets of flower bunches and doubted himself if he could sell all the flowers. Earlier, on a few occasions he could not sell all the flowers of even  one basketful of flowers.  But the merchant assured him that since Christmas celebrations would be in a few days, he was confident that Benjamin would be able to sell both the baskets of flowers that day.

Benjamin has also regular customers who buy flowers from him.  Some of the collections of flowers received that day included Scented Prime Rose, Tuberose, Gardenia and Lily of the Valley.

The sale was unusually brisk and by mid day most of the flower bunches were sold. He fed his pet dog Peter and he too had his brunch. By the evening all the flower bunches were sold and he got his share of Rs.75 from the merchant. With humility he thanked the merchant for his trust in him.

Benjamin  started going back home. On the way, he  met an old lady waiting for alms shivering in cold. He gave her his shawl though not clean and shared his food left with him. He also gave her      Rs. 50 for her to expend and moved on. Tears of joy rolled down his eyes for having helped a more deserving old woman and thanked the Jesus Christ for giving the opportunity to help  someone poorer than him. He prayed to the Lord to give him stronger shoulders to carry greater responsibilities and walked back home silently guided by his loving Peter, the Pet dog.

Benjamin is a rich man, yes, a truly rich man having larger  heart than most of us, in sharing  with the needy more than he could afford otherwise.

Komacha/Santhanam
25 Dec 2018


Wednesday, 5 December 2018

           


                      
                                      The Fish
       

                                                               
Mari Kulam is one amongst the 40 hamlets in Nagapattinam district.The residents, mostly Christians, were engaged in fishing as their primary livelihood. There were others who set up small shops, and some were traders. Harmony prevailed in the hamlet and the people were self-sustained.

There was a church nearby headed by Father Andrews. He was a friendly person and loved by all community members of Mari Kulam for his kind heartedness. During the weekly congregation at the church, Father used to read psalms and carols.  He used to narrate small stories that enriched the quality of life among the community members.
The neighbours had taken great liking for James, a 45 year old man and a devout Christian, living with his family members in the hamlet.  James earned his livelihood through fishing. Years rolled by. He and his wife Mary were married for many years and earnestly prayed for a child. They attend the Sunday mass regularly at the Church, offering prayers with all their zeal and faith. Their wish to become parents was yet to be rewarded. They were not rich but longed for a child. It is but natural. James was ageing and so was Mary. Anxiety was writ on the faces of both. His interest in going for fishing waned over time. Such was his mental agony that they have not been gifted with a child. It is but agonising for the couple.

One day, when James had almost felt let down, Mary shared she had some discomfort and was taken to a local lady doctor. It was a day of joy for the couple as the gynaecologist confirmed that Mary was pregnant.  The couple was thrilled and their joy knew no bounds.

It was 25thDecember, Christmas carols were heard from many homes. And for Mary and James, it was the baby cries of their little beautiful boy. The house was full of joy and celebration. They christened their child ‘Peter’ and showered all their love and affection through his growing years.  

Five years rolled by and Peter was becoming a naughty boy and insisted on his joining his father when he goes on fishing. Though initially James resisted and refused to take him along for fishing he had to yield to his son’s demands as Mary was more soft and asked James to take him along for fishing.

One day though it appeared cloudy, windy and rain expecting to pour down, James and Peter decided to go fishing.  They started rowing towards the point where James knew a large collection of fish will be there. Just then, Peter suddenly got up from his seat and began singing joyfully, celebrating his maiden trip on the boat with his father. His father was annoyed and instructed Peter to sit down immediately, since he knew it was getting unsafe. But even before James could help him sit down, Peter fell off the boat and drowned instantly. What happened after that was something James could not imagine. With the help of other fishermen around, James took a dip in search of Peter. It was late. Peter was already gone.

Losing their son, whom they had brought into their world after years of prayers, James lost interest in fishing, blaming himself for what had happened. He lost interest in life as it seemed like a great burden and meaningless.  The couple became gloomy and were back to sorrowful days as before. But life had to go on. With a lot of persuasion from the neighbours, James resumed his fishing.

Lost in thoughts of his son, each time he threw the net, James found no luck until after almost an hour, his net weighed heavy. To his utter surprise, he had caught a beautiful golden coloured bright eyed fish.

A distant voice shouted, “Appa!” repeating every two minutes, as James looked around to look from where the voice was travelling. Each time he heard the word ‘Appa’, it made him feel as though he was being called out. And then to his surprise it was the fish he had caught in the net that was speaking to him. He hunted out a jar from the corner of his boat and took the fish in it to his home to show his beloved Mary.
James narrated the events to his wife and she immediately felt it was a way in which Jesus was choosing to give their son back to them. The fish gazed into the eyes of Mary through the jar as it called out, “Amma, I am your Peter!” Mary was overjoyed and hugged the jar with the fish in it, as though she was hugging her son. She thanked Lord Jesus for what has come back to them.

Within few days, the news of the fish speaking like human beings, spread in the hamlet and other neighbouring places as well. There was jubilance and an air of joyous mood that prevailed in the Mari Kulam hamlet. The neighbours and people heard about a gleaming shining marigold fish ‘Peter’ born to the parents of Peter. It was almost a festive look all around the hamlet. Stream of curious people who had heard about the fish Peter came visiting the family. Life took a new turn in the lives of James and Mary. They christened the fish, Peter too.

A few years rolled by, until one sorrowful day the fish Peter died. Once again James and Mary were in sorrow and inconsolable pain. On hearing the death of the fish, some came with commercial motive of buying the dead fish. Some offered 10,000 rupees while others were ready to pay more. The parents were in grief and were confused about how they must react to the approaching buyers.

One business man, Hameed, a well known aquarium owner, was ready to pay the parents a sum of 50,000 rupees for the dead fish, Peter. The parents became even more emotional and at the same time puzzled with the whole commercial approach to the fish, which they had begun accepting as their own son.

Just then, Father Andrews was walking towards their house to offer his condolences. He offered his thoughts on the discussion between James and Hameed. Father said, “Jesus has a special place for fishermen, though his grace was for all other too. So, my advice is to give the fish a decent burial alongside our senior priests, behind the church.”

This gave the parents a sense of joy, in being able to bid the fish Peter a happy good bye. Hameed was visibly moved and withdrew his offer. He added that he respected the words of the Father and also offered to help the parents if needed in the future.

After the heart warming incidences, life resumed as usual for James and Mary. James resumed his fishing, this time with the promising smile as though he knew what was coming his way.  Each time he threw the fishing net, he did it with the joy of probably encountering another life, gifted as Peter by Lord Jesus. And it so happened that one day he caught a big fish as ‘Koi’, a fish that seemed to have a longer life span of 30 to 40 years. He gazed into the eyes of the fish, in the same way he had seen earlier. “Appa, I am reborn as a fish again! I am your son, Peter, pa! Did you recognise me?”, spoke a voice that emerged from the fish he had just caught. James immediately kissed the fish through his net and ran with it towards his home. Mary could not believe her ears, that Lord Jesus has been kind again to them.

This time, again many came to visit and see how this miracle had taken place. They even tried to test the fish calling out by its christened name, ‘Peter’. The fish acknowledged the call and responded appropriately. They all came to believe that the fish was indeed Peter who was reborn.

Since this fish was a variety that would live longer, the couple took good care and watched it happily swim in the tank they got for it. Peter was rejoined back with his parents this time.





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My Note: Human are not alone humans. Fish also have human feelings. All living beings are a gift of God and have their own way of communicating with everyone. Even the fragrance of rose and jasmine, communicate with us in different ways. Let us recognise the way nature speaks to us and become more humane to make this world a better place to live in.

(The story ‘The Fish’ is an extract of a dream I had a few days ago, and added some of my own imagination to script it. Hope readers will understand and enjoy the essence of the story. )


Komacha, 25 Dec 2018




Sunday, 14 January 2018

Death of two Chief Ministers in two different hospitals at two different periods of time- A study in contrast


Recently, I stumbled  on a message reported by Dr S. Krishnamurthi (1919-2010), the then Director of the Cancer Institute (WIA), Adyar, Chennai  on the death of Dr C.N. Annadurai, the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu who was admitted there for treatment of his cancer where he breathed his last on 06 February 1969.
                  

                             

    Source: 60 years Cancer Institute (WIA)- 1954-2014

This message,  honest and transparent, reflected the honesty of the medical team that attended on the Late Chief Minister Shri Annadurai, and the quality of governance in the State at all levels, particularly when it came to the sentiments of the people of the State.

Fast Forward ---2016-18

Against this background, even after a year since admission of Ms Jayalalithaa, late Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in the Apollo Hospital on 22 September 2016 who reportedly died on 5 Dec 2016, news after news with one controversy after another controversy keep coming out in the media. The latest one from the Dr Pratap Reddy, Chairman, Apollo Hospitals is the one that has taken the controversies to the new level. 



Jaya's health was critical when brought to Apollo, details suppressed to control peoples' emotion, says Dr Prathap C Reddy

By Express News Service  |   Published: 16th December 2017 04:25 PM  |  

CHENNAI: The press statements about former CM J Jayalalithaa's health after she was admitted to Apollo hospital were issued keeping in mind the law and order situation, according to founder chairman of Apollo Hospitals Dr Prathap C Reddy.

"She was very close to everybody's heart. The advice to the doctors was 'Please don't say that she is serious because you will not be able to control the emotions of the people'," said Reddy while addressing a press conference here on Saturday. He said he has clarified the same on multiple instances before.

Reddy said that he cannot reveal more as an inquiry by Commission constituted under Justice A Arumughaswamy is going on.

To a query on whether he received any summons by the inquiry commission, Reddy said, "I have not. I don't know if my doctors have." He maintained that the team provided the best treatment for the late CM.

Yesterday, the Hospitals' Vice-Chairperson Preetha Reddy told a private Tamil channel in New Delhi that the former CM of Tamil Nadu was brought to the hospital in a breathless state and that she was given adequate treatment and recovered from it. 

 


Lies, canard, bluff, deceit, perjury, obliquity etc., etc., and a host of synonyms for the word ‘LIE’ that can fit all the expressions made by those whose words were supposed to be considered as ‘truth and nothing but truth’.


People of Tamil Nadu feel cheated by the mis-information from Apollo Hospital, Sasikala and her team, the government officials during the period before and after the hospitalisation, the political class particularly the AIADMK  whose leaders who made claims and counter-claims about the health of their Leader in not telling the truth at any time. 

What a fall from the grace for the people of this State, Tamil Nadu!

Tuesday, 2 January 2018

Vaikunta Ekadasi Vendudhal in Singapore Perumal Temple


                                                                                       
Our Singapore visit was coming to an end on the Vaikunta Edadasi day and we decided  to    visit the  Srinivasa Perumal Koil in Serangoon Road. Fortunately, our place of stay was nearby in the Farrer Park area. Myself and my wife Raj had planned to cover this important place of interest before we boarded our flight back to Chennai the next day. My wife is highly sentimental and religious minded too. She insisted that we should seek the divine blessings of the Vaikunta Vasa for remedying some of the serious issues bothering us.  Having decided, she started listing out some of the serious issues that needed to be remembered for seeking the blessings of  the Deity of the temple. By virtue of the privilege of having spent longest of my life with her, my well being with a host of age related problems hurting me topped her list. Followed by this, the blessings of the Lord were to be sought for getting suitable alliances for the boys and the girls in the family waiting to be married, for begetting a heir to those who got married in the recent past, success in securing a job for a relative who lost his job a few months ago, getting a suitable buyer for the unsold property hanging heavily on her for over a year for one reason or the other etc., etc.  Though I was not approving of her style of seeking blessings of the Lord, she was unmoved.

At Vaikuntam, the Lord in the Celestial-net in his hi-tech computer was browsing the lists of demands likely to be placed before him by the devotees the next day in the temple. He knows that most of our demands  would be difficult to be conceded.  But, he did not want to take his job lightly and  so he worked overtime with his team of strategists to help him with ideas whenever such piquant situations arise to him from time to time so that he can continue to play his role as the Protector of all of us in the Universe.

On the Vaikunta Ekadasi day, we walked down the road and reached the temple. It was crowded with devotees waiting for a darshan of the Lord. The Bangalore fame MTR (Mavalli Tiffin Room) was just opposite to the temple and it was open.  So, we changed our mind to eat our breakfast first at the MTR which was a sumptuous one before going to the temple.  The Lord watching us, smiled that he had succeeded in lulling our thoughts with a heavy breakfast.

Inside the temple, the Lord was seated for public darshan in a well decorated pedestal in a large hall adjoining the sanctum sanctorum. The Lord was fabulously decked in diamonds and other precious stone studded jewellery.  The devotees waiting in the queue moved slowly to have His darshan. Unlike in temples in India, we found it strange to see the devotees taking snaps of the Lord with all varieties of smart mobiles and  cameras in their hands before reaching Him. My wife who is equally crazy in taking selfies on all the possible occasions, prodded me in my ribs and cheered me to take a snap of the Lord before we moved  near his position. But by then we were there in front of the Lord and my wife opened the camera icon of  the android mobile in her hand and pulled me near her and took a clear selfie of two us with the Lord. The priest  nearby raised his voice and moved us  away quickly to give way for other devotees standing behind us to have

darshan of the Lord.  We just got only a glimpse of the Lord and moved away. Whether anyone can claim to have taken a selfie with the Lord before? The answer would be a clear ‘No’. My wife, once out of the queue, was  admiring herself for the way she could achieve in taking a selfie with the Lord which she considered unique.  I could not but admire her talent in taking selfies.


The Lord could not but admire himself as he succeeded in making us forget placing the list of  our demands before Him seeking His divine blessings instead send us out satisfied with just a ‘Selfie’ moment.

Govinda! Govinda!




Wednesday, 6 December 2017

Maximum Retail Price (MRP) – A Myth or Consumer Trap?

(This was written in August 2015 but as usual not published by any media. 
So, presented for  the benefit of larger public )

The other day, I was in a shopping mall to purchase my monthly groceries. Almost every item viz., cooking oil, rice, wheat flour, biscuits, toiletries, etc., was  available on a discount ranging from 5 per cent to 30 percent to the MRP (Maximum Retail Price)  printed on the products.  After finishing my purchases, I returned home.  Next day, I happened to go to the local provision store located just opposite our house to buy a few packets of milk. As I was waiting for my turn to get my milk packets, I saw the owner of the grocery shop selling a packet of refined sunflower oil to a customer who looked pretty rustic , may be a daily wage labourer. He  mentioned to the customer that he was offering a discount of  Rs.15/- and so he need to pay only Rs.110/- as against Rs.125/- MRP printed on the product. The customer seemed  very much satisfied  and moved off with the product purchased.  On seeing this, I was a bit dump-founded.  Only the previous day, I purchased the same product from the shopping mall for a discount of  Rs.40/- and just paid Rs.85/- as against the MRP of Rs.125/-[1].   Whether  the use of  MRP is working against such vulnerable customers who are unable to visit malls to buy only a few items they need  from time to time as they live on daily cash coming in their hands and so forcibly depend on local kirana stores  or provision stores  and pay more than the price paid by  other sections of the society who can afford such visits to the malls, is the question haunting my thoughts ever since this incident.  On a quick talk engaged with the shop owner, I found that the maximum  footfalls in his shop was from such customers who come on cash and carry terms.  So, I became more confused.  Whether MRP is rather helping the kirana stores/ local provision stores to enjoy much higher margin on various products which they earn from   such resource poor customers than the shopping malls which depend on high volume and cross subsidization of various products being bought by a large number  of customers is the second question that crossed my thoughts.  I think I may not be the only guy who had undergone such experiences to share with.
So, I googled to get a bit more on MRP.   Here are some thoughts  presented by experts and committees in the form of recommendations and observations on MRP. 
The MRP is the outcome of   the extant provision of the Standards of Weights and Measures (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 1977 that provides that every package intended for retail sale is required to have certain mandatory declarations, namely i) the name and address of manufacturer/packer/importer, ii) name of the commodity, iii) the net quantity , iv) the month and year of manufacture / packing / import and v) the retail sale price in the form “Maximum Retail Price   Rs.. inclusive of all taxes” and vi) Consumer care cell details.  Perhaps the then policy makers would have mandated printing of  MRP on all packaged products  with a very noble  intention of helping a resource poor consumer who was unable to discover the price of the product he/ she would be buying due to market imperfections and information asymmetry  between the consumer and the seller. To some extent, the aspect of price discovery of a product was addressed by corporate like ITC in India through their innovative business models of e-choupals. But, such measures are limited to a few products in which the company has large business stake. 
In 2007, the Government of India had set up an Expert Committee[2] to review and suggest best method of declaration of retail sale price  on pre-packed commodities.  It  observed that In 1993, representations were made by different consumer organizations to the effect that quite often the maximum retail prices (MRP) declared by manufacturers on packaged goods  were on a higher side and that the provision was used for profiteering instead of protecting the interests of the consumer.  They represented that there was a need to prevent this and that the measure should not provide an opportunity for the wholesalers and retailers to exploit the consumer and make abnormal profits.  It also observed that, ‘as regards international practices,  only Sri Lanka besides India has mandated the declaration of MRP.  The requirement is not found in any other country.    In Pakistan, in respect of a few commodities, the sales tax law requires the manufacturers to print the MRP including the sales tax rate.  Similarly in Malaysia, some of the essential food items are subject to control, but there is no requirement that the MRP should be declared.  In most market economies, the retail price is exhibited by the retailer and that is done more as a competitive market practice rather than as a matter of regulation.  In advanced market economies like Canada, the Competition Bureau has been established to promote competitive markets and excessive profiteering through cartelisation by the producers/sellers invites severe penalties under the Competition Act.’
Among various suggestions made by the Committee, one was declaring what is called a ‘normative price’ in addition to the MRP by the manufacturers of packed products.   Another suggestion was to indicate the ‘First Point Price (FPP)’. The FPP is defined as the first sale price at which the manufacturer/importer sells a commodity.  Both the suggestions were  found to be unfeasible for implementation and so not considered by the Expert Committee.  It analysed the effect of Value Added Tax (VAT) on reducing the rigour of MRP and observed that it  will be an additional indirect check to ensure that the MRP  is not unduly inflated  and  it would help sales tax authorities to undertake a detailed scrutiny of cases where the final retail sale price is vastly different from the MRP. It also looked at the effect of Goods and Services  Tax (GST) which is still under consideration  of the Parliament.  It opined that the issue should get substantially resolved when the GST  replaces the prevailing Central and State domestic trade taxes.  As the tax becomes fully destination based and the invoices are issued, it will be easy to find the price on which the tax is paid and a higher invoice price will attract a higher tax.  At that stage, it may be necessary to review the practice of printing the MRP altogether; instead, the seller will have to print not the maximum but the actual retail price, though the transacted value may even be lower than this when a commodity or a service is sold at a discount.   It concluded that  the competition in the market should ensure  protection to the consumer and   greater consumer awareness about their rights would help in empowering them.
I also stumbled upon a Gazette notification No.45 of 2014[3] about a Bill  passed in the Parliament , ‘to provide for printing of cost of production and maximum retail price of consumer goods being sold in the market….’.  Its statement of Objects and Reasons  read  as follows:  
“It is generally seen that the prices of consumer goods sold in the markets are determined arbitrarily by the manufacturers. In this process, the manufacturers gain huge profit as the actual manufacturing cost is very low. The consumers’  interests are compromised and they are compelled to buy goods at much higher prices in comparison to actual manufacturing cost of goods. Thus, consumers are subjected to economic exploitation. For example, potato chips, drinking water, soft drinks, automobiles, medicines, etc. are being sold at a price much higher than their cost price. The manufacturers arbitrarily fix the price and the consumers are compelled to purchase goods at higher costs. If it is made mandatory for the manufacturers to print the actual cost of production of goods along with their maximum retail price it will help to curb the greed of the manufacturers. Such a measure will also help the consumers in making a decision regarding buying the product. It is the duty of the Government to bring a legislation for protecting the interests of consumers. In the wake of economic liberalisation, it has become essential that the consumers are given the right to know the actual manufacturing cost of the goods they are going to purchase. It is also in the public interest to make commodities and goods available at fair prices to consumers. The interests of consumers can be protected against the vice of profiteering by making the goods and commodities available to them at a reasonable price. Hence this Bill”.
But,  it appears that the above Act has not been enforced in any part of the country.  In the recent past,  we  have witnessed exponential growth of online marketing/ trading business popularly known as e-commerce.   Though  e-commerce  is increasing its penetration in the country,  almost all business models  lay their  bait in the form  of discounts on MRP to attract customers in buying the products available for purchase through online platforms.  So, there is need for  developing technology driven price discovery mechanism for meeting the needs of all types of consumers.  Of course, it is time the Government of India also gave  a serious thought to protecting the vulnerable sections  of the consumers from the great myth called MRP.   There is some  hope  in passing of the GST Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2014  by the Parliament and enacting it at the earliest. And if it happens, consumers may stand to gain to a large extent as arbitrary fixation of a price as MRP by manufacturers may not be in their interest as they may end up paying more to the government by way of taxes.   
Till then,  the exploitation of vulnerable consumers would continue and the inequality between the rich and the poor would increase.
Sometime in 1980s, the Readers’ Digest had published this humour. At a supermarket, a  lady  had filled her cart in a hurry and had an uneasy feeling that she did not have enough money to pay for all the goods. In desperation, she emptied the cart on the floor, kneeling down, she began to add up the prices. Just then, a young supervisor strolled over and whispered, ‘it does not matter how much you pray, Sister, we are not reducing the prices.’

WITH exponential growth of online marketing/trading business, undoubtedly, India has emerged as the most sought after market for major foreign electronic goods manufacturers. Most of the goods manufactured by such players are sold on Maximum Retail Price (hereinafter 'MRP') basis. While importing these goods into India, additional customs duty [counter vailing duty] is calculated and paid on the basis of MRP so declared. This article analyses the new practice adopted by the Customs Department wherein these goods are attempted to be assessed on transaction value.
Source: http://www.taxindiaonline.com/RC2/inside2.php3?filename=bnews_detail.php3&newsid=22821#cad



[1] In major cities like Hyderabad, Bengaluru etc., there is a wholesale outlet called ‘Metro’ which offers higher discount on MRP than the shopping malls like D-Mart, Reliance Fresh, Star Bazaar etc. However, no individual can make purchases from ‘Metro’  as its membership is open only for a  registered organization such as a proprietorship or partnership firm etc.
[2] https://www.google.co.in/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=Maximum+retail+price+rationale+and+government+of+India

Saturday, 25 November 2017

Once Upon A Time.......

Once Upon A Time…..              [1]
‘It is story time. Daddy, I am ready. Are you ready?’ Daniel asked  his father in as polite a tone as he could muster, though he was restless within himself as his father was delaying him from going to bed.
‘John, what are you doing, dear? Understand, Danny has got to go to his school tomorrow. Please attend to him,’ Isabelle called her husband in a hurried tone as she was winding up her kitchen work after the cook left for her home for the night. 
‘Going dear,’ John, quickly closed his laptop and moved towards his son.
Daniel, our little hero was just  nine years and always fond of listening to bed-time stories from his dad. Moving into his son’s room, John addressed him that he was going to narrate to him the story of a boy and a starfish. In his usual style, he started with the conventional idiomatic phrase,  “Once upon a time,  a man and his son were walking along a beach…..”
Daniel smiled and looked at his dad. He used to wonder as to how and who would have started this phrase for telling a story. Though he was familiar to hearing this phrase being used by his teachers also, he always felt curious as though he was hearing it for the first time.
John continued with his narration of the story.
“let us call him… Daniel,  and John looked at his son who was slowly slipping into his sleep. On hearing his name being given to the boy in the story,  Daniel slightly opened his eyes and smiled at him.  
John continued with his narration…. Ya, the father noticed his young son kept picking up one starfish at a time from thousands of starfish that had been washed up on the beach and, he was throwing each one of them back into the water. The man ridiculed his son saying that he was wasting his prime time in engaging in a futile exercise of saving a few starfish while there were thousands of them on that beach washed ashore.  The son replied that he was throwing those washed up starfish back into the ocean, or else they would die on the sand. The father  was not satisfied with the response of his son that he  can’t  possibly make a difference by saving a few of the starfish.  The son looked at his father  and smiled but continued to pick up another starfish, and threw it back into the sea, and replied that he made a huge difference to that one starfish saved now. The father of the boy was speechless and he  joined his son in saving as many starfish as he could do by throwing them back into the sea.”
By then, Daniel, our hero had slept off and moved into his world of dreams.
**** 
In this way, our little hero grew up as a young lad of about twenty years, listening to the stories after stories on variety of themes from his dad. Later,  he started using iPad  and  the kindle packed with stories  from time to time and reading books of genres on goodreads, of course more of e-books.  
*****  
‘Mummy, I see so often much hush-hush talk going on between you and daddy.  You also seem to be worried about events going on in his business. I heard that daddy has purchased new properties in the neighbourhood. The other day, I saw a bank manager talking to him  discreetly and thanking him for helping the bank with huge deposits. I am not pretty comfortable with the goings on in our house and dad’s business,’ Daniel shared his deep concern about his father.
‘That is not for me to say, Danny. But, you are also not to bother about the way dad is doing his business. Everything is honky-dory in his business. You just concentrate on your work and try to move to the next level of your life,’ Isabelle tried to reason out his son from his disdainful thoughts of his father.
‘Oh, I am tired of hearing about dad’s business,’ said Daniel, interrupting her. ‘That is all I ever hear about him, if you ask me. If his business means something shrouded in mystery, then I have to make up my mind about my future too,’ Daniel seemed distressed by the events taking place there. 
Just at that moment there was a creak outside in the hallway and Daniel looked up to see the door of dad’s room opening slightly.
He froze, and was unable to move for a moment. It meant that dad was in there and he might have heard everything that Daniel had just shared with his mother. He surveyed the door, wondering whether his dad might come through it and engage him for a serious talking. He felt as if he was about to accost him but stopped himself, not wanting to look like an impetuous boy in front of his parents.
He walked slowly away from there and moved towards his room hoping that his dad will not call him back immediately. It was just a small  room and there were only a few metres  he could walk before he arrived at the window. He tried to see what was out there, and his eyes opened wide because something made him feel very cold. It was his mother Isabelle pressing her arms over his shoulders and he moved into her arms that were tender and warm.’ 
He raised his head gently and looked at his mother and smiled.  He felt  bereft of any love and hope. Still he wanted to speak to her as though there was no other moment available for him.  He shared with her the conversation he had with his friend Raghav, the previous day. Raghav’s father was a heavy alcoholic undergoing treatment in the deaddiction center. Raghav was putting up bravely and not affected by the influence of his father’s alcoholism. He said that he too was in a similar situation in his own home.   She did not respond  and quietly caressed his uncombed hair.  She looked happier that his son will be far better human being than his dad.
*****  
The day was yet to dawn and the bell from the nearby church had rung.  For Isabelle, the day had already begun. The cook also had come. Both of them were busy preparing varieties of tasty food items for the day. It was John’s fiftieth birthday.  The previous day, Daniel had purchased a gift and kept it for his dad.  The pleasant aroma rose from the kitchen that almost pulled Daniel out of his bed who was still feeling groggy.
Just then, there was a  call  on the intercom from the security guard from the main gate.  As no one was around to attend it, he pulled himself out of the bed and picked up the phone. 
‘Good morning, Sir; there are some officers waiting outside the gate and insisting on meeting the bada sahib,’ the security guard seemed nervous while talking.
Daniel looked at the direction of the bedroom where his dad was sleeping. When he was about to respond to the message of the security guard, he heard a voice of a stranger at the other end of the intercom.  He identified himself as an officer from the Income Tax Department who has come with his team of officials as part of the raid operations they have commenced on the properties and business houses of  his dad. They wanted entry to their house immediately. He felt cold and numb. By then, John had come nearer to him and looked at him. It was late and the team of officials from the Income Tax department had already moved in to the house and started explaining their objectives of the raids planned. They directed  John and his family to extend cooperation for smooth operation of their work. In the next eight to nine hours, the officials rummaged the whole house which of course was a pretty big one for three of them to live there.  They could lay hands on a number of documents, a huge cache of jewels and hard currency notes, laptops and hard discs. They estimated the value of the seized wealth at over twenty crore of rupees. The chief among the officials made John and Isabelle sign a number of documents claiming to be part of inventory of items seized from their house. They also informed that simultaneous raids in his office and business premises were going on.
Daniel felt a sense of unease and discomfort in the stomach and he simply watched the proceedings unfolding in front of his eyes.
For a moment, he wanted to go back to his childhood days.  ‘I wish I could turn the clock and bring the wheels of time to a stop. I wish I could become the same old child without any opportunities to know the darker side of this life. But, it is not going to be any more. The sweet memories of his listening to the bed time stories, walking on the beach with his dad and other such moments seemed to be fading away leaving a sense of void in him.
‘Has my birth  come with a baggage? Apart from the inheritance of positives, have I inherited a huge baggage of negatives? Was it my fault? Why should it happen to me?’
Why should I suffer such misfortune? I thought that I was born in the right family, a family nurtured with a value system that would fetch ten out of ten if a quiz on ethics and moral values are conducted.’ Daniel became grief-stricken.
He pondered the events of those few months so often and so deeply of his father not conducting his business affairs in ethical ways and particularly the raid of their home and business premises conducted  by the Tax Authorities, that day. 
Daniel was unable to reconcile to the very thought that his father was an opportunist mis-utilising power, leveraging and incorrectly using the value system. This wealth regardless of how it was accumulated will be passed on to him and will be inherited by him.  
‘Oh, God! Should I consider myself fortunate to have inherited such huge wealth or unfortunate to have been born to such a father who has broken all tenets of the value system we uphold of, which he preached through hundreds of his stories over the years.’
***** 
It was around eight in the night. The cook  had arranged  the food on the dining table for the supper and waited for the them to come there. The delicious food prepared by Isabelle with all joy and expectation of a celebration for the morning had all gone cold.  An eerie silence ensued.  There was a sense of uneasiness within each one of them as they occupied their seats and commenced their supper.
Daniel broke the silence.
‘Daddy,  you have brought me up with hundreds of bedtime stories. Today, I am going to share with you a story which you may not have found in any books.  It is my own creation, dad. Please lend me your ears and your heart for a while,’ so saying, he commenced his narration.
 “Once upon a time, there was a greedy young man who wanted to become rich through all means. The youth prayed to God to make him wealthier than ever before. God appeared before him and offered him a boon but with a condition that his most valuable wealth will be gone on his fiftieth birthday.  The young man blinded by his greed in accumulating wealth, agreed to that condition and saw his wealth growing multifold in front of his eyes in a few moments. Soon he was happily married and  blessed with a boy. Years rolled and the man had forgotten all about the condition put forth by God. On his fiftieth birthday, God came back and took away his young son who had just grown as a handsome and a virtuous man. This came as a big blow to the man and thus he was humbled by God that  made him realise the most valuable wealth in his life.”
‘Dad, I consider myself fortunate in not missing out on the nurturing care of my parents. Of course, you know that  I have only a few friends like Raghav with whom I keep company with apart from the company of  my books.  The good things I have picked up from you, are the morals from the stories you have narrated to me over the years and I have internalised most of them. I am more determined and clear in my thoughts now than any time before.  It is my rational unbiased decision driven not by any emotion but your legacy of wrongful means of creating wealth and driven by my own free thought. So, this will be my last supper in this home, no..no.. it is no more a home for me, and  it is just a house with walls shedding its tears all the time.’
‘I have found my own new world and I am going there. I need nothing from you including your wealth.’
‘Happy Birthday, Dad.’
Without waiting for his response, Daniel left the home and once outside, he was on his own.
***********





[1] Write India Contest -2 dt 30 Aug 2017